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Ultimate CIE A-Level Physics Paper 5 Notes (9702 Planning & Analysis)


Chibi student drawing an error bar graph with line of best fit for A Level Physics Paper 5 notes

Introduction


Mastering the CIE 9702 exam requires more than just memory; it requires a strategic approach. These a level physics paper 5 notes are designed to help you navigate the complexities of Question 1 planning and Question 2 data analysis.


Question 1: The Planning Masterclass


The planning question is worth 15 marks. To score full marks, your plan must be "workable."

  • The Big Three: Always state your Independent, Dependent, and Control variables in the first paragraph.

  • The Diagram: Your setup must be realistically positioned. If you are measuring the period of a pendulum, show the fiducial marker.

  • Procedure & Safety: Mention specific safety precautions (e.g., "Wear goggles when handling heated liquids" or "Use a sand tray for falling masses").


Question 2: Data Analysis & Graphing


This is where most students lose marks on precision.

  • Linearizing Equations: You must be able to transform non-linear equations (like  y = ae^(bx) into the y = mx + c form using logarithms.

  • The LOBF and WAL: You are required to draw a Line of Best Fit (LOBF) and a Worst Acceptable Line (WAL).

  • Pro Tip: Use the Line of Best Fit Graph Maker to check your manual plots. It calculates the gradient and the WAL uncertainty automatically, making it the perfect tool for Paper 5 revision.

Preview of the online Line of Best Fit Graph Maker featured in these A Level Physics Paper 5 notes. It shows a CIE 9702 style scatter plot with a Best Fit line and a Worst Acceptable Line automatically calculated from error bars.
Instantly verify your gradient and uncertainty calculations. Our Line of Best Fit Graph Maker (pictured above) automatically generates the Worst Acceptable Line for CIE Paper 5 data.

The 9702 Uncertainty Rules Cheat Sheet


Uncertainties are the "make or break" of Paper 5. Memorize these four core rules:

  1. Adding/Subtracting: Add the absolute uncertainties.

  2. Multiplying/Dividing: Add the percentage uncertainties.

  3. Power Rule: Multiply the percentage uncertainty by the power.

  4. Logarithms: The absolute uncertainty in ΔL = Δx / (2.3 * x)


Download the Paper 5 Revision PDF


Want to keep these notes on your tablet or print them for your lab folder? Download our 3-page CIE Paper 5 Cheat Sheet below. It includes the complete procedure checklist and all uncertainty formulas from the 2025/2026 mark schemes.



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